If you ’re the type of mibster that has knuckle down with a shooter and shot for an aggie duck’s egg , then you already know quite a spot about mibs . If you ’re among the many citizenry who have no idea what any of that means , stick around as we explore the chronicle of marble .
Rolling Through History
trust it or not , but no one really knows where marble grow . They ’ve been found in the ashes of Pompeii and in the tombs of ancient Egyptians , and they were played with by aboriginal American tribes , so it ’s inconceivable to trap down a precise country of origin . The earliest examples were just stones that had been milled smooth by a running river , but for centuries journeyman made them by deal from clay , stone , or spyglass .
slew output became potential in 1884 , when Sam Dyke of Akron , Ohio , create a wooden block with six grooves , each of which hold a oaf of clay . An wheeler dealer would roll a wooden paddle over all the clay testicle at once , with a back - and - onward and slightly sidelong movement , creating six marbles . With around 350 employees , Dyke ’s mill was cranking out five gearing carloads , or about one million marble , every daylight . Mass yield made marbles much loud to make , allowing the Mary Leontyne Price to strike down from about one penny each to a bag of 30 marble for the same price . Other businessmen jumped on the bandwagon and Akron before long became the marble capital of late-19th century America .
In 1915 , great deal production of glass marbles began , thanks to a auto invented by Akron ’s M.F. Christensen . His machine consisted of a turnkey conveyor made up of two grooved cylinders spin next to each other . A " type slug " of molten glass was place between the cylinders on one end and it was gradually hold down to the opposite side , at the same time cooled and shaped into a sector by the rolled grooves . The design worked so well , it has remained essentially unchanged and is still the most plebeian way to make marbles today .

look out marble productionon " How It ’s Made " :
Marbles were really democratic throughout the early part of the 20th one C , but World War II rationing , plus the utter chaos of the European Theatre , put a muffler on the sport . It enjoyed a brief resurgence in the 1970s , and continues to be played today , but it has never been able to recover its title as a childhood institution .
Talk Like a Mibster
To the layman , a marble is just a marble . But if you ’re an experienced player , you likely have a half - dozen slang terms to describe the sphere in front of you . Marbles usually realize their soubriquet base upon what they look like , what they ’re used for , or the stuff used to make them . For example,“aggies"are marbles that are made from agate , a type of stone . An"alley"can be a marble made of Mexican onyx , but it can also be another term for a"shooter " or " taw,“the tumid marble used to knock around the smaller unity , which are sometimes called"mibs " or " ducks . " " Bumblebees"are yellow and inglorious striped . “Jaspers"are common , blue marble made from glassy or glassless china . “Onionskins"are deoxyephedrine marble with swirl of layered color that extend over the distance of the marble . " Sulphides " are semi - opaque glass marble that usually turn back a pocket-size figured in the middle . Sometimes the figurine is an animal , a character ( like Santa Claus ) , or even a real somebody ( like Teddy Roosevelt , at left ) . And if you may blot any of these wits on sight , you ’re probably a"mibster,“a term for someone who plays marbles .
In - game slang includes many phrase that have made it into the everyday lexicon . For example , to"knuckle down"means to put your hand in a position to shoot your marble , hold on at least one knuckle joint on the primer coat at all times . “Fudging"means you crossed the rail line on your pellet , which is a modest form of cheating . If you ’re about to take an easy nip with your taw , you may say the marble you ’re direct for is a"dead duck . “Playing"for keeps"means that any competitor ’s wits you knock out are added to your personal assemblage . Oddly enough , the origin of the phrase , " lose your marble " ca n’t definitively be trace back to the plot of marbles . However , if you were to turn a loss all your marble in a " for keeps " game , you believably would go a piddling bit crazy .
Glory in the Ring
You might think you know how to play marble , but I ’m afraid you do n’t . That ’s because there is no single game call " marble . " By the same token , any plot that employ marble can be called " marble . " There are hundreds of games that can be played with marbles , however , the most common plot used for modern tourney play is known as " Ringers . "
To play Ringers , two mibsters arrange 13 duck in an X at the gist of a 10 ' diam halo . The mibsters take turning knuckling down with their taw and firing into the ducks , scattering them . Any duck’s egg that leave the anchor ring are deserving one point each . If his triggerman stays in the ring , the mibster can keep shooting ducks , earning more points . However , once his torpedo leaves the band , it ’s the next mibster ’s turn . Once all 13 marbles have been knocked out , the duck are re - rack into an X again for the next turn . Play continues until one mibster has 50 points .
Ringers is play at the National Marbles Tournament(at left ) , hold over four days in June since 1922 in Wildwood , New Jersey , with winner in both the boy and miss divisions since 1948 . The musician are all between the ages of seven and 15 , and vie for scholarships , prize , and , of course , aura in the ring . This yr , about 50 of the good mibsters in the nation played , but your reigning king and queen of marble are Brandon Matchett and Baily Narr , both from Allegheny County , Pennsylvania . Pennsylvania is quite the marbles powerhouse – since the tournament set out , 71 champions have hailed from the Keystone State .

toller is also the preferred game for the British and World Championship , run at The Greyhound Inn and Pub in Tinsley Green in West Sussex every Good Friday since 1932 . The country has a militant marble legacy date back to 1588 , though , when , legend has it , two new humanity act as for the hand of a beautiful woman . The tournament is rightfully international , and teams from Germany , America , Japan , and the Czech Republic have all participate . This is a squad competition , where 49 ducks are localize in the eye of the ringing ; mibsters hit into the group with a " tolley " ( their term for a torpedo ) and agitate to be the first team to make 25 point .
Of course Ringers is n’t the only plot played in get up competitions . In 2011 , Standing Stone National Park in Crossville County , Tennessee , was the land site of the 29thAnnual Rolley Hole Championship . Rolley Hole is similar to croquet and is especially popular in Kentucky , Tennessee , and Georgia . In Europe , the World Marbles Championship has been held every year in Prague since 2005 , where they flirt a game that nearly resemble golf .
A Beautiful Investment
If you were a mibster in your youth , or if you just think marbles are coolheaded to look at , you ’re in luck – accumulate vintage wits is a very popular hobby . But before you start bidding on eBay , there are a few thing you ought to know .
There are a variety of different kind of wits , but the 1 that bring top dollar are hand-crafted and machine made glass marble . Handmade are more sought after , merely because they ’re so rare and reflect more careful workmanship . But especially beautiful car made instance can still overlook a sizeable terms . you’re able to enjoin the difference between the two by the presence of a pontil , a little rough spot that is provide over when the hand-crafted marble is remove from the glass gat in its last degree of production .
Size , manufacturer , and condition are significant , but the main affair a marble collector looks for is the mantrap of the invention . There are , of line , many different styles that are popular with collectors , with about a dozen different terms used to describe them . Some of the more democratic styles are onionskin , corkscrews , lutz , isinglass , clearies , Indians , Joseph ’s Coat , oxbloods , and sulphide . The more color and the more delicate the art , the more you ’ll bear for a marble , no matter of the experimental condition .

To collect marbles , you ’ll probably need to pick up a few creature of the swap . You ’ll ask a magnifying spyglass or jeweler ’s loop to check the condition of the marble , so you’re able to see how speculative the inevitable chips , flakes , or scratches are on a plot - spiel marble . This can also help you see the details on the statuette inside a sulphide marble . It also never hurt to have a paw - keep shameful light . Some vintage marbles will glow under black light , because they were made with a small quantity of Uranium . The marbles are perfectly safe to palm , though , because the Uranium has been incase inside the methamphetamine .
Of naturally you ’ll also ask your wallet , because good condition marbles do not come cheap . Your modal vintage duck can bleed anywhere from $ 10 to a few hundred dollars . gunman usually start in the $ 50 mountain range and only go up from there , often selling for hundreds or even thousands of dollars . For example , earlier this month at Morphy ’s Auction House in Denver , PA , one of the top marbles auctioneer in the country , they sell a single peacock Lutz flimsy for $ 13,200(at left ) . It was sell as part of the collection of Paul Baumann , the serviceman who literally write the book on marble pull together back in 1969 . Other notable sales agreement in the collection included an gold glass Latticino Swirl for $ 10,800 , a sulphide with a paint lion form in spite of appearance for $ 7,800 , and a beautiful , black - and - white clambroth for $ 5,700 . However , one of the enceinte – if not the biggest – amount ever paid for a unmarried marble was a whopping $ 27,730 for a big 3 " shooter(below)in 2010 . Not a bad return on what was likely an investiture of a few centime .
you may break out the rest of theBaumann Collectionon the Morphy Auctions website .