Could eating chocolate really kill your dog?

Most dog owners go into a affright if their dearie reach a passado for the candy bowl — but is this worry really necessary ?

Theobromine , a acrid chemical found in drinking chocolate noodle , is the speck in hot chocolate tie to illnesses in canines . But how much theobromine is there in most chocolate ? And how much theobromine would it take to drink down house pet ? It turns out , you might be more probable to die by burnt umber than your dog .

Theobromine , the danger in chocolate

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Structurally , theobromine is one methyl chemical group away from caffeine , and the duo are often found together . When isolated , theobromine is awhite , crystalline powderwith a sulfurous taste . The molecule is naturally find in chocolate beans , the master component of chocolate .

Physiologically , theobrominewidensthe blood vessels , stimulate a decrease in descent pressure . The molecule also acts as a diuretic , world-wide cardiac stimulant , and in some cases , it alleviatesasthma symptoms . human metabolise theobromine veryquickly , much quicker than canines , and this is a part of the trouble for human ’s upright champion .

Cats lack the capacitance totastesweet foods ( dog owner , feel free to use this fact in arguments of dog vs. cat superiority ) , leaving feline less susceptible to poisoning , since there ’s little understanding to keep eating chocolate — without its sweet and/or sulfurous flavor , burnt umber simply becomes a waxy solid .

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How much theobromine is in chocolate ?

Dogs dying from a theobromine overdose perish due to a compounding of heart problems and respiratory nonstarter . The amount of theorbromine necessary to kill one out of two member of the canid population ( the LD50 ) is300 milligrams per kilogramof eubstance weight . Toy breeds like Yorkshire Terriers weigh around 3 kg , Cocker Spaniels consider about 15 kilo , while tumid breeds like a Dalmation or St. Bernard weigh in at 25 and 90 kilograms , respectively .

Using this value of LD50 , 900 milligrams of theobromine would kill your average Yorkshire Terrier , but is this a lot of drinking chocolate ? A single Hershey ’s Kiss contains8 milligramsof theobromine — your midget Yorkshire would postulate to squander well over 100 milk chocolate kisses before come near expiry ’s door , an unconvincing scenario . The considerable remainder in weight between stock also poses a problem here — what would kill a Cocker Spaniel would not even unsettle a St. Bernard .

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As we move from milk chocolate to dark chocolate , the amount of theobromine increase , decreasing the measure of chocolate your hound needs to wipe out before finding out if all dogs truly do go to heaven . The boutique Scharffen Berger 82 % Cacao Extra Dark Chocolate contains1100 milligramsper $ 3 - 4 legal community – enough to easy meet the LD50 for a small 3 kilogram dog . A typical Cocker Spaniel would need to eat five of these large ( 129 gram ) bars before last descend into the par , quite a big amount of chocolate .

Could dark chocolate defeat you ?

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Theobromine , in substantive quantities , can poison human race , with theelderlyparticularly sensitive to the molecule . The LD50 ( amount of a molecule necessary to vote down 50 % of the population ) for humans for theobromine is 1000 milligrams per kilo , over three times that of a dog , but a very manageable number — peculiarly when claim into story the human proclivity for gula .

Looking at a range of human weights between 60 kilogram to 100 kilograms , consuming between 54 and 91 measure Scharffen Berger 82 % Cacao Extra Dark Chocolate would allow an person to pass on the LD50 for humans . That ’s seven kilograms of chocolate for a person weigh 60 kilograms and 12 kilograms for someone weighing 100 kilograms . rust 12 % of your body weighting in umber is an unusual way to mix off this mortal whorl , but possible .

A phenomenal amount of milk umber is necessary to harm even lowly dogs . Thanks to the tremendous amount of chocolate necessary to put your dog in danger , I would reason that you are more likely to die from a theorbromine overdose than your cuspid pal .

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