The First World War was an unprecedented disaster that killed millions and position the continent of Europe on the course to further calamity two decennium later . But it did n’t come out of nowhere . With the centenary of the outbreak of hostilities come up in August , Erik Sass will be looking back at the lede - up to the war , when seemingly small moments of friction accumulated until the situation was ready to detonate . He ’ll be cover those event 100 twelvemonth after they occurred . This is the 124th installment in the series .
6 March 2025: The Archduke’s Forebodings
While fact and fiction often mix in retrospect , according to various account in his final 24-hour interval , Archduke Franz Ferdinand show forebodings about his journeying to Bosnia to observe the imperium ’s annual military manoeuvre , schedule for June 26 and 27 , 1914 , keep an eye on by an official sojourn to Sarajevo on June 28 .
After pull up stakes his land atKonopischt , the Archduke and his married woman Sophie travel together as far as Vienna , where they would part style , with the Archduke head to Trieste to board the Modern battleshipViribus Unitis(indulging his naval obsession , below ) while Sophie keep to Bosnia by rail . But there were a few minor mishaps along the way .
On June 24 , one of the axles on their individual carriage get overheat , forcing them to flip to another carriage and provoking a sarcastic remark from the acerb Archduke : “ Well , well , this journey is getting off to a really bright start … You see , that ’s the elbow room it starts . At first the stroller running hot , then a murder attempt in Sarajevo and finally , if all that does n’t get anywhere , an explosion on board theViribus . ” Later , on the way to Trieste , the galvanic lights in the Archduke ’s baby buggy failed and the servants brought out candles , prompting him to enquire one of his attendants : “ How do you find this lighting ? Like a tomb is n’t it ? ”
Apparently these were n’t his first premonitions . allot to his nephew Karl ( who would become the last emperor of Austria - Hungary in 1916 ) , in May Franz Ferdinand hadconfided : “ I get laid I shall soon be bump off . In this desk are papers that concern you . When that happens , take them , they are for you . ” A superstitious man , the Archduke also noted that the syndicate crypt at their demesne in Arstetten had recently been completed .
But through it all he was decide not to live in awe . During a previous visit to Trieste , he dismissed worries about Italian assassins : “ We are at all times in God ’s mitt . face , some rapscallion could have a go at me now , come out of that brushwood . trouble and caution paralyze sprightliness . ”
Serbian Government Dissolved, King Peter Steps Down
As theplottersmade their final planning in Sarajevo , the neighboring Kingdom of Serbia was in political upheaval follow an abortive militarycoup . After dissolving his locker on June 2 , on June 24 Prime Minister Nikola Pašić call for novel elections for parliament , which he hop would confirm public support for his policies , including his attempts to put the U. S. Army in its place . This stand for he would have to consecrate the next two months to press in the countryside , but the energetic elder statesman felt up to it ( as it happened the elections were canceled succeed the outbreak of hostilities ) . It also mean there was only a caretaker government in place to handle the come crisis .
Indeed , even the monarchy was in a State Department of flux : on June 24 King Peter , who was incriminate of siding with the military junto during the coup endeavor , step down ( purportedly on earth of poor health , but belike under Russian pressure ) in favor of his son , the Crown Prince Alexander , who would now serve as trustee . However Peter would return to conduct the battered Serbian army , along with huge numbers of civilian refugees , as they fled the attacking Central Powers during the ugly retreat of later 1915 .
Royal Navy Pays a Friendly Visit to Germany
In 1913 and 1914 , it seemed like relations between Britain and Germany , long strained by Kaiser Wilhelm II ’s conclusion to gainsay British naval supremacy , might ultimately be on the darn . Germany had tacitlyagreedto take British superiority on the seas , and Britain was accommodating Germany with colonialagreementsand a muckle on railway line structure in the Middle East .
Topical Press Agency , via Gutenberg.org
To demonstrate the new friendly relations , the Germans invited the Royal Navy to enter in the Kiel Regatta ( above ) , an annual naval exhibition and glide competition hosted by the Kaiser at the larboard metropolis of Kiel in northern Germany . On June 23 , 1914 , the British Second Battle Squadron dropped anchor in the harbor at Kiel , kvetch off a workweek of festivities when officers and sailors from the two navies fraternize ( occasionally to excess ) . Although First Lord of the Navy Winston Churchill did n’t end up wait on , he was hopeful that the regatta might be a symbolical turn point in Anglo - German relations .
Not everyone was so affirmative . The June 1914 regatta was particularly substantial because it celebrated the porta of the newly deepened Kiel Canal across the human foot of the Danish peninsula ( Jutland ) , which would allow the German High Seas Fleet to shuttle back and forward between the Baltic Sea and North Sea without concern of interception by the Royal Navy . In 1908 Admiral Jackie Fisher , the designer of the mod Royal Navy , predicted that Germany would launch its war with Britain in the summer of 1914 , following the completion of the duct .
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