research worker at Florida State University have discovered that the negatron in the heaviest atom of the periodic board are not well draw by quantum mechanics . In fact , they in reality have unexpected behavior that appears to go against the theory .
In theJournal of the American Chemical Society , Professor Thomas Albrecht - Schmitt and his team describe how negatron in the berkelium-249 mote are better draw using Einstein ’s relativity than quantum machinist .
" It ’s almost like being in an alternating universe because you ’re see interpersonal chemistry you merely do n’t see in routine factor , " Albrecht - Schmitt suppose in astatement .
The scientists constructed compounds made of Bk and iodine , expect the behavior to mime the social structure of any other alloy iodates . When they look at how electrons were organize themselves , they noticed a discrepancy with what was seen in sluttish atom and what was happening in berkelium . Since quantum grease monkey gives very specific predictions of what this put up should look like , this was puzzling .
The squad realized that due to the impregnable charge of the heavy cell nucleus , this was making electrons sphere quicker than mean . Electrons in atoms move at around 1 percent of the amphetamine of Inner Light , but in the berkelium , they are much faster . When something moves closer to the speed of light , they become heavier – this extra mass makes the difference in the mannequin .
atom heavier than uranium have to be created in the lab and we usually have very diminished quantities to study . This study cue us just how complicated it is to describe atoms in detail . Each electron is being influence by the explosive charge in the nucleus and by the bm and rush of all the other electrons . An accurate mathematical answer for the movement of each electron can only be done for the hydrogen atom ( since it ’s the simplest ) , all the rest are approximate solutions that are perpetually rarify thanks to new discoveries and observations .
" When you see this interesting phenomenon , you set off asking yourself all these doubt like how can you make it stronger or shut it down , " Albrecht - Schmitt say . " A few years ago , no one even thought you could make a berkelium compound . "
Berkelium , first discovered in 1949 , is the 97th chemical element of the periodic table . It has a half - lifetime of 320 years , and just over 1 gram of berkelium has been get in the US since 1967 . The section of energy gave this squad 13 milligrams .
